有限温度场论原理和应用(第2版)卡普斯塔世界图书出版公司【现货实拍 可开发票 下单速发 正版图书】 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

whathappenswhenordinarymatterissogreatlycompressedthattheelectronsformarelativisticdegenerategas,asinawhitedwarfstar?whathappenswhenthematteriscompressedevenfurthersothatatomicnucleioverlaptoformsuperdensenuclearmatter,asinaneutronstar?whathappenswhennuclearmatterisheatedtosuchgreattemperaturesthatthenucleonsandpionsmeltintoquarksandgluons,asinhigh-energynuclearcollisions?whathappenedinthespontaneoussymmetrybreak-ingoftheunifiedtheoryoftheweakandelectromagneticinteractionsduringthebigbang?questionslikethesehavefascinatedusforalongtime.thepurposeofthisbookistodevelopthefundamentalprinciplesandmathematicaltechniquesthatenabletheformulationofanswerstothesemind-bogglingquestions.thestudyofmatterunderextremecon-ditionshasblossomedintoafieldofintenseinterdisciplinaryactivityandglobalextent.theanalysisofthecollectivebehaviorofinteractingrela-tivisticsystemsspansarichpaletteofphysicalphenomena.oneoftheultimategoalsofthewholeprogramistomapoutthephasediagramofthestandardmodelanditsextensions.

reface

1reviewofquantumstatisticalmechanics

1.1ensembles

1.2onebosonicdegreeoffreedom

1.3onefermionic-degreeoffreedom

1.4noninteractinggases

1.5exercises

bibliography

2functionalintegralrepresentationofthepartitionfunction

2.1transitionamplitudeforbosons

2.2partitionfunctionforbosons

2.3neutralscalarfield

2.4bose-einsteincondensation

2.5fermions

2.6remarksonfunctionalintegrals

2.7exercises

reference

bibliography

3interactionsanddiagrammatictechniques

3.1perturbationexpansion

3.2diagrammaticrulesfor膂4theory

3.3propagators

3.4first-ordercorrectionstoilandinz

3.5summationofinfrareddivergences

3.6yukawatheory

3.7remarksonrealtimeperturbationtheory

3.8exercises

references

bibliography

4renormalization

4.1renormalizing膂4theory

4.2renormalizationgroup

4.3regularizationschemes

4.4applicationtothepartitionfunction

4.5exercises

references

bibliography

5quantumelectrodynamics

5.1quantizingtheelectromagneticfield

5.2blackbodyradiation

5.3diagrammaticexpansion

5.4photonself-energy

5.5loopcorrectionstoinz

5.6exercises

references

bibliography

6linearresponsetheory

6.1linearresponsetoanexternalfield

6.2lehmannrepresentation

6.3screeningofstaticelectricfields

6.4screeningofapointcharge

6.5exactformulaforscreeninglengthinqed

6.6collectiveexcitations

6.7photondispersionrelation

6.8electrondispersionrelation

6.9kuboformulaeforviscositiesandconductivities

6.10exercises

references

bibliography

7spontaneoussymmetrybreakingandrestoration

7.1chargedscalarfieldwithnegativemass-squared

7.2goldstone'stheorem

7.3loopcorrections

7.4higgsmodel

7.5exercises

references

bibliography

8quantumchromodynamics

8.1quarksandgluons

8.2asymptoticfreedom

8.3perturbativeevaluationofpartitionfunction

8.4higherordersatfinitetemperature

8.5gluonpropagatorandlinearresponse

8.6instantons

8.7infraredproblems

8.8strangequarkmatter

8.9colorsuperconductivity

8.10exercises

references

bibliography

9resummationandhardthermalloops

9.1isolatingthehardthermalloopcontribution

9.2hardthermalloopsandwardidentities

9.3hardthermalloopsandeffectiveperturbationtheory

9.4spectraldensities

9.5kinetictheory

9.6transportcoefficients

9.7exercises

references

10latticegaugetheory

10.1abeliangaugetheory

10.2nonabeliangaugetheory

10.3fermions

10.4phasetransitionsinpuregaugetheory

10.5latticeqcd

10.6exercises

references

bibliography

11densenuclearmatter

12hothadronicmatter

13nucleationtheory

14heavyioncollisions

15weakinteractions

16astrophysicsandcosmology

appendix

index

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