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　　《红楼梦》是一部具有高度思想性和高度艺术性的伟大作品，从《红楼梦》反映的思想倾向来看，作者具有初步的民主主义思想，他对现实社会包括宫廷及官场的黑暗，封建贵族阶级及其家庭的腐朽，封建的科举制度、婚姻制度、奴婢制度、等级制度，以及与此相适应的社会统治思想即孔孟之道和程朱理学、社会道德观念等等，都进行了深刻的批判并且提出了朦胧的带有初步民主主义性质的理想和主张。这些理想和主张正是当时正在滋长的资本主义经济萌芽因素的曲折反映。

Foreword

Introductior

Preface

1  Zhen Shiyin, in a vision, apprehends perception and

spirituality Jia Yucun, in the (windy and dusty) world, 

cherishes fond thoughts of a beautiful maiden 

2  The spirit of Mrs Jia Shiyin departs from the town of Yang

Zhou Leng Zixing dilates upon the Rong Guo Mansion

3  Lin Ruhai appeals to his brother-in-law, Jia Zheng,

recommending Yucun, his daughter's tutor, to his consideration

Dowager lady Jia sends to fetch her granddaughter, out of

commiseration for herbeing a motherless child

4  An ill-fated girl happens to meet an ill-fatedyoung man The

Hulu Bonze adjudicates the Hulu case visits

5  The spirit of Jia Baoyu the confines of the Great Void The

Monitory Vision Fairy expounds, in ballads, the Dream of the Red

Chamber

6  Jia Baoyu reaps his first experience in licentious love Old

goody Liu pays a visit to the Rong Guo Mansion

7  Presentation of artificial flowers made in the Palace Jia

Lian disports himself with Xifeng Baoyu meets Qin Zhong at a family

party

8  By a strange coincidence, Jia Baoyu becomes acquainted with

the golden clasp In an unexpected meeting, Xue Baochai sees the

jade of spiritual perception

9  Jia Zheng gives good advice to his wayward son Li Gui

receives a reprimand ]ia Rui and Li Gui rebuke the obstinate

trouble in the schoolroom youths! Mingyan causes

10. Widow Jin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up

temporarily with an insult. Dr. Zhang in discussing Mrs. Jin's

illness minutely exhausts its origin

11. In honor of Jia Jing's birthday, a family banquet is spread in

the Ning Mansion. At the sight of Xifeng, Jia Rui entertains

feelings of licentious love

12. Wang Xifeng maliciously lays a trap for Jia Rui, under pretence

that his affection is reciprocated. Jia Tianxiang gazes at the face

of the mirror of voluptuousness

13. Qin Keqing dies, and Jia Rong is invested with the rank of

military officer to the Imperial Bodyguard. Wang Xifeng lends her

help in the management of the Rong Guo Mansion

14. Lin Ruhai dies in the City ofYangzhou. Jia Baoyu meets the

Prince of Beijing on the way.

15. Lady Feng, nee Wang, exercises her authority in the Iron Fence

Temple. Qin Jingqing (Qin Zhong) amuses himself in the Mantou

(Bread) nunnery.

16. Jia Yuanchun is, on account of her talents, selected to enter

the Feng Zao Palace. Qin Jingqing departs, in the prime of life, by

the yellow spring road

17. In the Daguan Garden, (Broad Vista,) the merits of Baoyu are

put to the test, by his being told tO write devices for scrolls and

tablets. Yuanchun returns to the Rong Guo mansion, on a visit to

her parents, and offers her congratulations to them on the feast of

lanterns, on the fifteenth of the first moon

18. His Majesty shows magnanimous bounty. The Imperial consort Yuan

pays a visit to her parents. The happiness of a family gathering.

Baoyu displays his polished talents

19. In the vehemence of her feelings, Hua (Xiren) on a quiet

evening admonishes Baoyu. While (the spell) of affection continues

unbroken, Baoyu, on a still day, perceives the fragrance emitted

from Daiyu's person

20. Wang Xifeng with earnest words upbraids Mrs. Zhao'sjealous

notions. Lin Daiyu uses specious language to make sport of Shi

Xiangyun's querulous tone of voice

……

　　曹雪芹(1715/1724～1763/1764/1765)，清代小说家。名沾（读作zhān

），字梦阮，雪芹是其号，又号芹圃、芹溪。祖籍辽宁辽阳（一说辽宁铁岭，一说沈阳，一说河北丰润），先世原是汉族，后为满洲正白旗“包衣”人（“包衣”系满语音译，意思是家奴）。

高鹗，生卒年:

约1738—约1815，清代文学家。字兰墅，一字云士。因酷爱小说《红楼梦》，别号“红楼外史”。汉军镶黄旗内务府人。祖籍铁岭（今属辽宁），先世清初即寓居北京。少年时喜冶游。中年一度在外课馆。熟谙经史，工于八股文，诗词、小说、戏曲、绘画及金石之学亦颇通晓。诗宗盛唐，词风近于花间派，论文则“辞必端其本，修之乃立诚”，强调以意为主。他热衷仕进，累试不第，乾隆五十三年(1788)，始为顺天乡试举人。六十年进士。历官内阁中书，内阁侍读。嘉庆六年(1801)为顺天乡试同考官。十四年，由侍读选江南道监察御史。十八年，升刑科给事中。在任以“操守谨、政事勤、才具长”见称。晚年家贫官冷，两袖清风。所以虽著作如林，却多未及问世而赍志以终。

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书籍介绍

《红楼梦》是一部具有高度思想性和高度艺术性的伟大作品，从《红楼梦》反映的思想倾向来看，作者具有初步的民主主义思想，他对现实社会包括宫廷及官场的黑暗，封建贵族阶级及其家庭的腐朽，封建的科举制度、婚姻制度、奴婢制度、等级制度，以及与此相适应的社会统治思想即孔孟之道和程朱理学、社会道德观念等等，都进行了深刻的批判并且提出了朦胧的带有初步民主主义性质的理想和主张。这些理想和主张正是当时正在滋长的资本主义经济萌芽因素的曲折反映。

　 The Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the "Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature." It is renowned for its huge scope, large cast of characters and telling observations on the life and social structures of 18th century China and is considered by many to be the pinnacle of the classical Chinese novel.

The "Red Chamber" is an expression used for the sheltered area where the daughters of wealthy Chinese families lived. Believed to be based on the author's own life and intended as a memorial to the women that he knew in his youth, The Dream of the Red Chamber is a multilayered story that offers up key insights into Chinese culture.

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红楼梦(套装上下册)(人民文学版新版)